Embracing the Social Dance Renaissance: American vs International and Allure of American Style Ballroom Dancing

In the vibrant world of ballroom dancing, two distinct styles, American and International, reign supreme. While both styles offer unique qualities and attract dedicated enthusiasts, there is an undeniable charm and accessibility that sets American style ballroom dancing apart. Today, we will make the case for American style ballroom dancing as the preferred choice, particularly for social dancers. Its emphasis on inclusivity, creativity, and social connection creates an environment where anyone can step onto the dance floor and experience the joy of movement. Let us explore the reasons why American style ballroom dancing holds the key to an enchanting social dance experience.

Social Dancing:

American style ballroom dancing is widely recognized for its emphasis on social dancing. It is designed to cater to dancers of all skill levels, including beginners and social dancers. The focus is on enjoying the dance experience, connecting with a partner, and engaging with the music. American style dances are often taught in a way that allows dancers to feel comfortable participating in social dance events, parties, and other social settings. It often focuses on teaching the basics and fundamentals in a clear and accessible manner, and aims to make dance education approachable, even for those without prior dance experience. The teaching methodology is geared towards helping dancers feel comfortable and confident on the dance floor, emphasizing enjoyment and connection with the partner rather than solely technical precision. 

While it is still absolutely possible to learn social dance dynamics within the International style, it is highly focused on competitive dancing and follows a strict set of rules and regulations. Because of this focus on competition, more emphasis is put on the technical precision and execution of step positions. The exacting standards for body position and aesthetics can also present challenges for those with physical limitations. 

Choreography and Freedom of Expression:

Even when dancing a routine, American style ballroom dancing offers dancers additional freedom and creativity in choreography. There is room for individual expression and interpretation within the structure of the dance. Dancers are encouraged to develop their own style, adapt steps to suit their preferences, and incorporate personal flair. It often incorporates open choreography, where dancers have the flexibility to include a variety of patterns, syncopations, and stylized movements that suit the individuality and expression of the couple.This flexibility allows dancers to feel more at ease and express their creativity on the dance floor. 

American style ballroom dancing also places a strong emphasis on entertainment and showmanship. It often features more theatrical elements, including dramatic entrances, elaborate costumes, and dynamic performances that captivate the audience. This makes American style the ideal course of study for those with a love of performing.

International Standard, on the other hand, follows a standardized syllabus that is recognized worldwide. There is a strong emphasis on specific movements that are the same across all couples, and they are drilled to maintain consistency and allow for international competitions. The benefit of this approach is that there is a more uniform judging standard at the highest levels – the trade off being that there is a strong inclination towards standardization. 

Accessibility of Styles:

Both American and International style ballroom dancing encompass a variety of dances. For American style, the primary categories are Rhythm (Cha Cha, Rumba, Swing, Bolero, Mambo) and Smooth (Waltz, Foxtrot, Tango, Viennese Waltz). In International, the categories are Standard (Waltz, Tango, Foxtrot, Viennese Waltz, and Quickstep) and Latin (Cha Cha, Rumba, Samba, Jive, and Paso Doble). All of these dances have different rhythms, characteristics, and styles, catering to a wide range of musical and dance preferences. 

While there can certainly be plenty of enjoyment in learning some of the exclusively international dances, several of the styles (Jive, Samba, and Quickstep, etc) can be very difficult for even experienced dancers to pick up and enjoy. The level of physical fitness and technique required to dance a Jive, for example, takes years of conditioning and training. Even the dance positions and speed of some of the similar dances (Viennese Waltz, etc. ) can be daunting when compared to their American counterparts. 

On top of that, the techniques required for International Latin can be risky long term for those that are not in peak physical condition. Traditionally danced with a straight leg, the impact on knees, feet, and ankles can be significant if not done precisely. 

Inclusivity and Community:

Because of the accessibility of the dances in American style ballroom, it fosters a strong sense of community and camaraderie among social dancers. It promotes a welcoming and inclusive environment where dancers of all levels can come together to enjoy the music and the joy of dancing. Whether you are a seasoned dancer or stepping onto the dance floor for the first time, American style welcomes you with open arms. The focus is on enjoyment and personal expression, creating an environment that encourages social dancers to feel comfortable and confident in their abilities. This inclusive atmosphere fosters a sense of community, where dancers can come together to celebrate the love of dance without the pressure of rigid technical standards. Social dance events, parties, and gatherings provide opportunities for dancers to socialize, practice their skills, and form lasting friendships within the dance community.

While there are plenty of International style dancers that are warm and welcoming, the culture of competition focused dancers does not lend itself to a great deal of socials or opportunities for community. Oftentimes, dancers already have partners that they have been practicing with for years and typically don’t seek out other dancers for social events. On top of that, the style is still struggling with some of the prejudices of the past. While the major governing bodies for American style has been welcoming to gender neutral roles in competition for 4 years, the WDSF (World Dance Sport Federation) still adheres to strictly traditional gender roles. 

Now, does this mean that all international style dancers prefer to dance with their partner or that all american style dancers are social butterflies? Of course not! There are kind, talented, and welcoming dancers in both communities. But from a strictly social standpoint, American style is much more accessible in general to those without a partner or who wish to branch out and meet new people.

The Appeal of American Style Ballroom:

At this point, it’s important to note that while American style ballroom dancing and International Standard ballroom dancing have distinct characteristics, they both contribute to the rich and vibrant world of ballroom dance. Each style offers unique experiences and opportunities for expression, and dancers often choose the style that resonates with their personal preferences and goals.

Ultimately, the appeal of American style ballroom dance lies in the prioritization of  joy and the celebration of dance. While International Standard ballroom dancing has its own unique merits, such as its standardized technique and focus on competitive dancing, American style ballroom offers an accessible entry point to the world of ballroom dance, encouraging dancers to express themselves and enjoy the art of social dancing. The focus shifts from rigid technique to the pure enjoyment of the dance experience. It is this essence of social connection and shared delight that makes American style ballroom dancing a great choice for those seeking an enchanting and fulfilling social dance journey.

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